![]() parscauda) on a peninsula in Australia's far north indicates more species of bandy-bandys may exist. Though since 2018, the discovery of another species ( V. However, after an extensive analysis of morphological and geographical characteristics of 425 museum specimens, the three existing taxa were listed as separate species and two new species were identified. Until 1996, there were thought to be only three species of Vermicella, which were subjectively arranged multiple times into different specific and subspecific categories based on morphological characteristics. The taxonomic history of the bandy-bandy has involved many re-arrangements. The movement is referred to as "palatine dragging", as opposed to "palatine erecting" that occurs in other proteroglyphs around the world. More specifically, Australian proteroglyphs can be distinguished from other proteroglyphs by the movement of the palatine bone when swallowing. ![]() This fang structure is designed to deliver toxins, which is why elapid snakes around the world are notoriously known as the most venomous. immobile at the front of the mouth, specifically located on the rostral area of the maxillae. They have at least one pair of fangs that are hollow and fixed i.e. The family Elapidae is distinguished from other snake families by their proteroglyphous dentition. The average total length (including tail) is 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24 in), but size is highly variable between sexes. The dorsal scales are in 15 rows at mid body. Their tail is relatively short, having fewer than 35 subcaudals and the tip is blunt, unlike other elapids. Bandy-bandys are strikingly distinguishable from other Australian land snakes by their unique banding pattern, which gives the species both its common names and its scientific name (from the diminutive form, annul-, of the Latin anus, meaning "ring"). The bandy-bandy is a smooth-scaled, glossy snake with a distinctive pattern of sharply contrasting black and white rings that continue right around the body. There are 5 known species of bandy-bandy, all of which are endemic to Australia. The word bandy-bandy (bandi-bandi) traces back to the indigenous dialect of Kattang, from the Taree region, New South Wales. The bandy-bandy ( Vermicella annulata), also commonly known as the hoop snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.
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